Characterization of a new lacrimal gland cell line in 2D and 3D cell culture models

Abstract

The lacrimal gland produces the tear films aqueous component, which moistens and nourishes the ocular surface to maintain eye health. Reduced production of this component leads to dry eye disease, which affects over 250 million people worldwide. Despite the impact on patients, the availability of primary human material to study underlying disease mechanisms is severely limited and there is no cell model available for human lacrimal gland epithelial cells. After insertion of an SV40 antigen into primary human lacrimal gland epithelial cells, we selected, expanded, and characterized three epithelial cell clones from a female lacrimal gland donor. We show their epithelial character at genomic (PCR and RNAseq) and protein (immunofluorescence) levels and grow these cells in a 3D cell spheroid model. Here, we report the development of an immortalized human lacrimal gland epithelial cell line that improves accessibility to study the molecular pathogenesis mechanisms of dry eye disease and link them to causal treatments. We show the expression of typical lacrimal gland epithelial cell marker genes (e.g. PAX6, FOXC1, AQP5, CSTB, and CST6) and describe the feasibility of the cells to form 2D cell sheets and 3D cell spheroids. We successfully established immortalized human lacrimal gland cells with epithelial character. In the future, the integration of these cells into larger studies holds great potential for advancing our understanding of dry eye disease and its underlying cellular mechanisms.