bioRxivMolecular BiologyPreprint
SARS-CoV-2 genomes recovered by long amplicon tiling multiplex approach using nanopore sequencing and applicable to other sequencing platforms
Paola Cristina ResendeiD, Fernando Couto MottaiD, Sunando RoyiD, Luciana AppolinarioiD, Allison de Araújo FabriiD, Joilson XavieriD, Kathryn HarrisiD, Aline da Rocha MatosiD, Bráulia Costa CaetanoiD, Maria OgrzewalskaiD, Milene Dias MirandaiD, Cristiana Couto GarciaiD, André AbreuiD, Rachel J. WilliamsiD, Judith BreueriD, Marilda Mendonça SiqueiraiD
Abstract
Genomic surveillance has become a useful tool for better understanding virus pathogenicity, origin and spread. Obtaining accurately assembled, complete viral genomes directly from clinical samples is still a challenging. Here, we describe three protocols using a unique primer set designed to recover long reads of SARS-CoV-2 directly from total RNA extracted from clinical samples. This protocol is useful, accessible and adaptable to laboratories with varying resources and access to distinct sequencing methods: Nanopore, Illumina and/or Sanger.
Abstract summary
Claude Opus 5.5 · xhigh effort · 2 Nov 2026 · from the abstract · CC BY-NC 4.0
Three multiplex tiling protocols using a single primer set recover long amplicons of SARS-CoV-2 directly from clinical sample total RNA for sequencing on Nanopore, Illumina, or Sanger platforms.
Assembling complete and accurate viral genomes directly from clinical samples remains challenging for genomic surveillance of viral pathogenicity, origin, and spread. To address this, the work introduces three protocols based on a single long-amplicon primer set adaptable across laboratories using Nanopore, Illumina, or Sanger sequencing.
Key results
ClaimedA single primer set paired with three protocols recovers long SARS-CoV-2 amplicon reads from clinical-sample total RNA for sequencing on three distinct platforms.
The protocols are designed for compatibility with Nanopore, Illumina, and Sanger sequencing methods; however, the abstract reports no sample counts, amplicon lengths, or genome coverage metrics. · Abstract
Methods, data and reproducibility
Three multiplex tiling amplicon protocols were designed around one shared primer set to amplify long SARS-CoV-2 fragments starting from total RNA isolated from clinical specimens. The resulting amplicons are compatible with Nanopore, Illumina, or Sanger sequencing.
- Clinical sample total RNA extracts containing SARS-CoV-2 · SARS-CoV-2
- Methods & tools
- Nanopore sequencing, Illumina sequencing, Sanger sequencing
- Reproducibility gaps
- Primer sequences, protocol links, clinical sample counts, and sequencing data accessions are not included in the abstract.
Limitations (1)
- The abstract provides no quantitative validation data, such as number of clinical samples tested, amplicon sizes, sequencing depth, or genome assembly completeness. · noted in this summary
Read this if you are conducting SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance and need a long-amplicon multiplex tiling protocol compatible with Nanopore, Illumina, or Sanger sequencing.
- Citations
- 68
Reproducibility ledger
Nobody has reported trying to reproduce this paper yet. Did you replicate an experiment or run the code? Your report saves the next lab a week.
Sign in to file a reproducibility report.
Related papers
- Rapid, sensitive, full genome sequencing of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Virus Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Clinton R. Paden, Ying Tao, … Suxiang Tong·Emerging infectious diseasesPeer-reviewed·Jul 1, 2020
- poreCov - an easy to use, fast, and robust workflow for SARS-CoV-2 genome reconstruction via nanopore sequencing
Christian Brandt, Sebastian Krautwurst, … Martin Hölzer·Frontiers in GeneticsPeer-reviewed·Jul 28, 2021
- A Rapid, Cost-Effective Tailed Amplicon Method for Sequencing SARS-CoV-2
Daryl M. Gohl, John Garbe, … Kenneth B. Beckman·BMC GenomicsPeer-reviewed·Dec 1, 2020
- High Throughput Nanopore Sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Genomes from Patient Samples
Adrian A. Pater, Michael S. Bosmeny, … Keith T. Gagnon·Journal of Biological MethodsPeer-reviewed·Sep 27, 2021
- SCV-2000bp: a primer panel for SARS-CoV-2 full-genome sequencing
Anna S. Speranskaya, V.V. Kaptelova, … В. Г. Акимкин·bioRxiv·Aug 4, 2020
- Rapid and Inexpensive Whole-Genome Sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 using 1200 bp Tiled Amplicons and Oxford Nanopore Rapid Barcoding
Nikki E. Freed, Markéta Vlková, … Olin Silander·Biology Methods and ProtocolsPeer-reviewed·Jan 1, 2020