Mechanism of biomimetic virus-like nanoparticles in triggering immune response elucidated by proteomics
Jiajia Wang, Ahmed B. Montaser, Minna Sivonen, Henri Leinonen, Lucas Nygård, Tuure T. Kinnunen, Sini Pitkänen, Anna-Liisa Levonen-Harju, Enkhzaya Batnasan, Leena Latonen, Jussi Hepojoki, Leyuan Ma, Vesa‐Pekka Lehto, Wujun Xu
This study investigates how spike structures on virus-like nanoparticles enhance immune responses in macrophages through proteomic analysis of signaling pathways.
Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces · Dec 2, 2025Peer-reviewedImmunology