Constitutive and inducible fibrosis explain immune variation among threespine stickleback populations
Emma S. Choi, Ben A. Flanagan, Heather Alexander, John L. Berini, Alex Yeung, Cole J. Wolf, Viola R. Watts, Grace J. Vaziri, Nataly Vargas, Caroline Szajada, Penelope Steffen, Ipsita Srinivas, Mehreen Shahid, Ana Santacruz, Kaigula Rochon, , Amanda K. Hund
The paper investigates immune variation in threespine stickleback populations by analyzing fibrosis responses to parasites and environmental factors.
bioRxiv · Jul 23, 2026 · PreprintEvolutionary Biology