Oral administration of engineered recombinant outer membrane vesicles-based nano-vaccine formulation triggers robust mucosal and systemic humoral immunity against poultry pathogens
Srinivas Duvvada, Farhan Ahmed, Rafiq Ahmad Khan, Sai Nikhith Cholleti, Saima Naz, Mohd Shiraz, Tanmay Jana, Faisal Bashir Khan, Akif Mohd, Madhuri Subbiah, Nooruddin Khan
This study develops an oral vaccine using engineered outer membrane vesicles to induce strong mucosal and systemic immunity against poultry pathogens.
bioRxiv · Oct 13, 2025 · PreprintImmunology