BioengineeringProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesPeer-reviewed
4D force patterning enables spatial control of angiogenesis
Sina Kheiri, Jessica Shah, Peiyuan Chai…·Ritu Raman
This paper demonstrates that 4D force patterning using a magnetically actuated vessel-on-a-chip platform enables precise spatiotemporal control over angiogenesis by modulating mechanical strain magnitude, frequency, and direction.
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