IGFs regulate cancer cell immune evasion in prostate cancer
Ashwin M. Nandakumar, Alessandro Barberis, Jin-Seon Kim, Cameron R. Lang, Jack V. Mills, Guillaume Rieunier, Dimitrios Doultsinos, Avigail Taylor, Ashwin Jainarayanan, Su Myat Phyu, Leticia Campo, Alistair Easton, Eileen E. Parkes, Timothy James, Freddie Charles Hamdy, , Valentine M. Macaulay
This study shows IGF-1 suppresses immune-related pathways in prostate cancer cells, reducing antigen presentation and increasing PD-L1, which may explain poor immunotherapy response.
Scientific Reports · Nov 3, 2025Peer-reviewedCancer Biology