Opposing roles of GSDMD and NINJ1 shape early IL-1β dependent host defense during Toxoplasma gondii infection
Rafael Queiroz de Souza, Amanda Verdicchio Caniato, Luiza Zainotti Miguel Fahur Bottino, Mariana de Jesus Dias, Karina Ramalho Bortoluci
This study shows that GSDMD limits host resistance to Toxoplasma gondii while NINJ1 promotes protection, revealing opposing roles of pyroptotic effectors in IL-1β-dependent immunity.
bioRxiv · Jun 1, 2026 · PreprintImmunology