Alexander In

This study investigates the effects of low-intensity focused ultrasound on pain measures in specific brain regions and finds that posterior insula and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex modulation reduces pain differently.

This study uses low-intensity focused ultrasound to non-invasively modulate the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, reducing pain perception and altering cardiovascular responses to heat pain.

This study uses low-intensity focused ultrasound to non-invasively target specific sub-regions of the human insula, showing differential effects on pain perception and heart-rate variability.