Why we age: the four process model
James Wordsworth, Pernille Yde Nielsen, Edward Fielder, Sharmilla Chandrasegaran, Daryl P. Shanley
The paper proposes a four-process model of ageing that connects DNA damage, metabolic slowdown, and cellular selection to explain age-related diseases and the evolutionary basis of ageing.
bioRxiv · Feb 2, 2026 · PreprintSystems Biology