BiophysicsbioRxivPreprint
The Lower γ Region Ensures Unidirectional Rotation and Torque Generation in the Latter Half of the 80° Substep of F1-ATPase
Tomo Uchiyama, Hiroshi Ueno, Meghna Sobti…·Hiroyuki Noji
This paper investigates the role of the lower γ region in F1-ATPase rotation, finding it contributes to unidirectional rotation and torque generation specifically in the latter half of the 0-80° step.
DOI 10.64898/2026.05.07.723410