Multi-Modal photoFRESH: Light-Pipe Embedded Printing of Heterogeneous Hydrogel and Tissue Architectures
Caner Dikyol, William B. O’Brien, Maria A. Stang, Syed Faaz Ashraf, Durva A. Naik, Jacqueline M. Bliley, Adam W. Feinberg
The paper introduces multi-modal photoFRESH, a 3D bioprinting technique that enables precise control of crosslinking, stiffness, and biomolecular tethering through localized photochemistry, resulting in structurally complex and heterogeneous tissue constructs.
bioRxiv · Jul 20, 2026 · PreprintBioengineering