MicrobiologybioRxivPreprint
Bacterial Membrane Vesicles in Wastewater Disseminate Antibiotic Resistance Genes
Hongyue Zhang, Mahmud Syed, Zhenzhen He…·Yun Shen
This study isolates bacterial membrane vesicles from wastewater and finds they carry antibiotic resistance genes, persist through treatment, and contribute to antimicrobial resistance spread.
DOI 10.64898/2026.05.11.724380