ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Preserved CD4+ T cell helper function and coordinated antiviral immunity in people with HBV/HIV co-infection on long-term therapy
Aljawharah Alrubayyi, Anucha Preechanukul, Yinru Zhang…·Dimitra Peppa
This study shows that people with HBV/HIV co-infection maintain functional HBV-specific CD4+ T helper responses and coordinated CD4/CD8 antiviral immunity, suggesting preserved antiviral immunity.
DOI 10.64898/2026.06.04.730166