Force Field Dependent DNA Breathing Dynamics: A Case Study of Hoogsteen Base Pairing in A6-DNA

The Hoogsteen (HG) base pairing (bp) conformation, commonly observed in damaged and mutated DNA helices, facilitates DNA repair and DNA recognition. The free energy difference between HG and Watson-Crick (WC) base pairs has been computed in previous studies. However, the mechanism of the conformational transition is not well understood. A detailed understanding of the process of WC to HG base pair transition can provide deeper understanding of DNA repair and recognition. In an earlier study, we explored the free energy landscape for this process using extensive computer simulation with the CHARMM36 force field. In this work, we study the impact of force field models in describing the WC to HG base pairing transition using meta-eABF enhanced sampling, quasi-harmonic entropy calculation, and non-bonded energy analysis. The secondary structures of both base pairing forms and the topology of the free energy landscapes were consistent over different force field models, although the relative free energy, entropy and the interaction energies tend to vary. The relative stability of the WC and HG conformations is dictated by a delicate balance between the enthalpic stabilization and the reduced entropy of the structurally rigid HG structure. These findings highlight the impact that subtleties in force field models can have on accurately modeling DNA base pair dynamics and should stimulate further computational investigations into other dynamically important motions in DNA. Graphical TOC Entry O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=112 SRC="FIGDIR/small/490579v2_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (22K): org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@1580f16org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@4688b6org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@b97962org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@d028e5_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG C_FIG