Effects of antibiotics on the abundance of antibiotic resistance determinants during and after antibiotic administration to beef cattle: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
Matt Lloyd Jones, Alfredo Sánchez‐Tójar, Alison Bethel, Anne Frances Clare Leonard, Emma Lamb, Natalia Andrea Casanova, Johana Dominguez, María Paula Quiroga, Daniela Centrón, Adriana Peralta Alonso, Mariano E. Fernández-Miyakawa, William H. Gaze, Alejandro Petroni, Ruth Garside
This study reviews and analyzes longitudinal data on antibiotic resistance in beef cattle, finding increased resistance during and after antibiotic use, with time-dependent effects.
bioRxiv · Jun 1, 2026 · PreprintMicrobiology