Discover, rate, and discuss biology preprints.
363,000+ bioRxiv and medRxiv preprints, including those later published in peer-reviewed journals, across 26 biological disciplines.
Recent preprints
- GenomicsNucleic Acids ResearchPeer-reviewed
- GenomicsbioRxivPreprint✦ In-depth digest
Tahoe-100M: A Giga-Scale Single-Cell Perturbation Atlas for Context-Dependent Gene Function and Cellular Modeling
Jesse M. Zhang, Airol A. Ubas, Richard de Borja…·Johnny X. Yu
A 100-million-cell atlas: 50 cancer lines pooled as spheroid villages, treated with 379 drugs at several doses, profiled by combinatorial-barcoding scRNA-seq and embedded with a 10-dimensional scVI model.
- GenomicsFEMS Microbiology EcologyPeer-reviewed
Rhizosphere Microbiome Influence on Tomato Growth under Low-Nutrient Settings
Gerardo Mejia, Angélica Jara-Servín, Cristóbal Hernández-Álvarez…·Luis David Alcaraz
This study shows that reducing nutrients increases beneficial bacteria in tomato roots, improving growth through microbial interactions.
20 citationstop 1% - GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Sequencing by Expansion (SBX) -- a novel, high-throughput single-molecule sequencing technology
Mark S. Kokoris, Robert N. McRuer, Melud Nabavi…·Matthew Corning
This paper introduces SBX, a single-molecule sequencing technology that improves nanopore sequencing accuracy and scalability by encoding DNA into Xpandomers with high signal-to-noise reporter codes.
- GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Somatic repetitive element insertions Define New Biomarkers in Pan-cancer genome
Xia Lin, Kailing Tu, Huan Wang…·Dan Xie
This study identifies somatic repetitive element insertions as new biomarkers in pan-cancer by analyzing 325 cancer genomes using long-read sequencing.
DOI 10.1101/2025.02.19.638966 - GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Genome-wide mapping of 5'-aldehyde terminus induced by reactive oxygen species
Junzhou Wu, Yang Jiang, Jingjing Sun…·Shana J. Sturla
The paper develops a method to map 5'-aldehyde termini in DNA at single-nucleotide resolution, revealing a preference for adenine bases and linking these lesions to genomic features and chromatin accessibility.
DOI 10.1101/2025.02.19.636396 - GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
The Greenland shark genome: insights into deep-sea ecology and lifespan extremes
Kaqiao Yang, Kazuya Nishiwaki, Hideaki Mizobata…·Shigeharu Kinoshita
This paper presents the first chromosome-level genome assembly of the Greenland shark, identifying genetic features associated with its extreme longevity and deep-sea adaptations.
- GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Detection of human unannotated microproteins by mass spectrometry-based proteomics: a community assessment
Aaron C. Wacholder, Eric W. Deutsch, Leron W. Kok…·Anne‐Ruxandra Carvunis
The paper assesses MS-based identifications of unannotated human microproteins, finding large variation in reported proteins and PSM quality across studies.
6 citations - GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Consequences of training data composition for deep learning models in single-cell biology
Ajay Nadig, Akshaya Thoutam, Madeline Hughes…·Lorin A. Crawford
This study examines how training data composition affects deep learning models in single-cell transcriptomics, finding poor generalization to new cell types and benefits from including embryonic stem cell differentiation data.
- GenomicsNaturePeer-reviewed
Insufficient evidence for natural selection associated with the Black Death
Alison R. Barton, Cindy G. Santander, Pontus Skoglund…·Iain Mathieson
This paper refutes claims of strong natural selection during the Black Death by showing statistical and technical flaws in the original analysis.
23 citations - GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Comparative analysis of novel Pseudobdellovibrionaceae genera and species yields insights into the genomics and evolution of bacterial predation mode
Rebecca L. Maher, Janna Wülbern, Johannes Zimmermann…·Julia Johnke
The paper characterizes new Pseudobdellovibrionaceae strains, revealing genomic features and evolutionary insights into bacterial predation modes.
7 citations - GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Multi-modal Disentanglement of Spatial Transcriptomics and Histopathology Imaging
Hassaan Maan, Zongliang Ji, Elliot Sicheri…·Kieran R. Campbell
This paper introduces SpatialDIVA, a method to disentangle spatial transcriptomics and histopathology imaging data, showing it outperforms baselines in variation separation and batch effect removal.
4 citations - GenomicsGenome Biology and EvolutionPeer-reviewed
Reconstruction of segmental duplication rates and associated genomic features by network analysis
Eldar T. Abdullaev, Dinesh A Haridoss, Peter F. Arndt
The paper identifies genomic features and signatures associated with increased segmental duplication rates through network analysis of duplication events.
- GenomicsbioRxivPreprint✦ In-depth digest
Genome modeling and design across all domains of life with Evo 2
Garyk Brixi, Matthew G. Durrant, Jerome Ku…·Brian Hie
A 40B-parameter DNA model trained on 9.3 trillion tokens scores coding and noncoding variants zero-shot, exposes interpretable sequence features, and writes chromosome-scale sequences.
218 citations - GenomicsPLoS Computational BiologyPeer-reviewed
NAVIP: Unraveling the Influence of Neighboring Small Sequence Variants on Functional Impact Prediction
Jan-Simon Baasner, Andreas Rempel, Dakota Howard, Boas Pucker
NAVIP predicts the functional impact of sequence variants by considering neighboring variants, improving accuracy over single-variant tools like SnpEff.
DOI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012732 - GenomicsG3 Genes Genomes GeneticsPeer-reviewed
Genomic comparison of the temperate coral Astrangia poculata with tropical corals yields insights into winter quiescence, innate immunity, and sexual reproduction
Kathryn H. Stankiewicz, Nadège Guiglielmoni, Sheila A. Kitchen…·Iliana B. Baums
This study compares the genome of the temperate coral Astrangia poculata with the tropical coral Acropora millepora to identify gene family expansions related to winter quiescence, innate immunity, and sexual reproduction.
- GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Mapping the regulatory effects of common and rare non-coding variants across cellular and developmental contexts in the brain and heart
Andrew R. Marderstein, Soumya Kundu, Evin M. Padhi…·Stephen B. Montgomery
The paper predicts the regulatory effects of non-coding variants across brain and heart cellular contexts using deep learning, identifying rare variants with significant developmental impacts.
6 citations - GenomicsiSciencePeer-reviewed
Multi-omics analysis reveals critical cis-regulatory roles of transposable elements in livestock genomes
Chao Wang, Bowen Lei, Yongzhou Bao…·Yuwen Liu
This study identifies cis-regulatory roles of transposable elements in livestock genomes using multi-omics data and a novel computational framework.
4 citations - GenomicsInternational Journal of Molecular SciencesPeer-reviewed
Risk Prediction of RNA Off-Targets of CRISPR Base Editors in Tissue-Specific Transcriptomes Using Language Models
Kazuki Nakamae, Takayuki Suzuki, Sora Yonezawa…·Hidemasa U. Bono
The paper develops PiCTURE and machine learning models to predict RNA off-target effects of CRISPR base editors in tissue-specific transcriptomes, finding higher risks in colon and lungs compared to brain and ovaries.
2 citations - GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Using The Cancer Genome Atlas from cBioPortal to Develop Genomic Datasets for Machine Learning Assisted Cancer Treatment
Abu S. Asaduzzaman, Christian C. Thompson, Fadi N. Sibai, Md. Jashim Uddin
The paper develops genomic and non-genomic datasets from TCGA to predict PolyPhen and SIFT scores using machine learning models, finding genomic data provides more accurate predictions.
2 citations