Human breast milk extracellular vesicles from mothers with asthma differentially modulate the release of inflammatory cytokines by primary human airway smooth muscle cells in a recipient-cell specific manner
Tamiris F. G. Souza, Taiana M. Pierdoná, Samira Seif, Benjamin Bydak, Patience O. Obi, Joseph W. Gordon, Stuart E. Turvey, Elinor Simons, Piush J. Mandhane, Theo J. Moraes, Padmaja Subbarao, Shreya Artha Raghavan, Andrew J. Halayko, Meghan B. Azad, Ayesha Saleem
This study shows that breast milk extracellular vesicles from mothers with asthma differentially modulate cytokine release by airway smooth muscle cells depending on the donor and recipient cell type.
bioRxiv · Mar 4, 2026 · PreprintCell Biology