Butyrophilin 2A2 promotes T cell immunoregulation by enhancing CD45 phosphatase activity within the immune synapse
Shafat Ali, Anders Hayden Berg, Michifumi Yamashita, Ambart E. Covarrubias, Jordan Mundell, Pranali Nitin Shah, Ruan Zhang, Vincent Dupont, Bongha Shin, Shen Yang, Madhusudhanarao Katiki, Ramachandran Murali, Margareta Danuta Pisarska, Ravi Thadhani, Peter S. Heeger, , S. Ananth Karumanchi
This study identifies BTN2A2 as a CD45RO ligand that enhances CD45 phosphatase activity, promoting Treg expansion and reducing Th17 cells, thereby ameliorating autoimmunity in mice and humans.
Nature Communications · Jan 8, 2026Peer-reviewedImmunology