Phenotypic and genetic characterization of different modes of lifetime nicotine use in the All of Us Research Program
Feiyang Huang, Pamela N Romero Villela, Zhen Luo, Alex P. Miller, Pamela A. F. Madden, Arpana Agrawal A, Alexander Samir Hatoum, Emma C. Johnson
The paper identifies genetic risks and phenotypic differences across five nicotine use modes using GWAS in the All of Us Research Program.
medRxiv · Sep 17, 2026 · PreprintGenetic & Genomic Medicine