Disequilibrium between chloroplast proton motive force and ATP levels in Arabidopsis
Gustaf E. Degen, Markus Schwarzländer, Matthew P. Johnson
The paper shows that in Arabidopsis pgr5CAS mutant, proton motive force is reduced but MgATP2- levels remain unchanged, suggesting PGR5-CET is not needed for ATP augmentation.
Nature Plants · Aug 17, 2026Peer-reviewedPlant Biology