sept-1/zina-1 is an Ancient Toxin-Antidote System in Caenorhabditis elegans
The paper identifies an ancient toxin-antidote system in C. elegans, showing that sept-1/zina-1 predates other known TA systems and has undergone functional changes across strains.
PLoS Biology · Jul 23, 2026Peer-reviewedEvolutionary Biology