Histopathology-inferred spatial transcriptomics characterizes the tumor microenvironment in 1,500 head and neck tumors and predicts clinical outcomes
Sumona Biswas, Sumeet Patiyal, T W Chen, Amos Stemmer, Saugato Rahman Dhruba, Sumit Mukherjee, Thomas Cantore, Eldad David Shulman, Emma M. Campagnolo, Benjamin H. Jenkins, Shyh‐Kuan Tai, Pen Yuan Chu, Ying‐Ju Kuo, Yi‐Chen Yeh, Chi‐Ping Day, , Eytan Ruppin
This paper develops HEiST, a deep learning method to infer spatial transcriptomes from H&E slides, identifies two prognostic Spatiotypes in HNSC, and shows they predict treatment response better than existing biomarkers.
bioRxiv · May 19, 2026 · PreprintCancer Biology