Value-guided attention links what we learn to how much we learn
Atlas Shahamati, Alireza Soltani
The paper shows that attention modulates learning rates based on cue-choice alignment and reward, improving discrimination between competing cues.
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Dartmouth CollegeORCID 0000-0003-4386-8486Unclaimed ORCID profile · follow to get notified of new preprints
24 papers
Recent·Most cited
Atlas Shahamati, Alireza Soltani
The paper shows that attention modulates learning rates based on cue-choice alignment and reward, improving discrimination between competing cues.
Claudia G. Aguirre, Jae Hyung Woo, Lana Alhabbal…·Alicia Izquierdo
This study investigates sex differences in reward learning by analyzing task engagement and lapse rates in rats during stimulus- and action-based learning and their reversals.
Jae Hyung Woo, Vincent D. Costa, Craig A Taswell…·Alireza Soltani
This study investigates the amygdala's role in dynamic model arbitration under uncertainty by comparing behavior in monkeys with and without amygdala lesions.
Michael Chong Wang, Alireza Soltani
The paper investigates how attention interacts with learning strategies in multidimensional reward environments, finding that attention modulates future learning rather than directly affecting decision making.
Min Jeong Song, Eun Ju Shin, Hyojung Seo…·Se‐Bum Paik
The paper shows that intrinsic and task-related neural timescales increase hierarchically across mammalian cortices, but thalamic timescales differ from this pattern.
Mohsen Rakhshan, Robert J. Schafer, Tirin Moore, Alireza Soltani
The paper investigates how reward feedback interacts with microstimulation in the frontal eye field to influence saccadic choices in macaques, finding reward-dependent adaptation and no global learning effects.
Aryan Yazdanpanah, Michael Chong Wang, Ethan B Trepka, Alireza Soltani
The paper shows that environmental regularities can bias reward learning by increasing confirmation bias and reducing the dimensionality of learning tasks.
Ethan B Trepka, Mehran Spitmaan, Xue-Lian Qi…·Alireza Soltani
This study examines how training affects timescales of neural dynamics in primate prefrontal cortex and their role in working memory.
Claudia G. Aguirre, J.H. Woo, Juan Luis Romero-Sosa…·Alicia Izquierdo
This study investigates the distinct roles of vlOFC and BLA in stimulus- and action-based reversal learning under uncertainty using chemogenetic inhibition in rats.
Jae Hyung Woo, Claudia G. Aguirre, Bilal A. Bari…·Alireza Soltani
This study investigates how mice and monkeys adjust to different types of uncertainty in reward environments using choice data and reinforcement learning models.
Shiva Ghaani Farashahi, Alireza Soltani
The paper investigates neural mechanisms of value representations and learning strategies in humans using a multi-dimensional task and RNNs, revealing a distributed code and role of inhibitory/excitatory neurons.
Ethan B Trepka, Mehran Spitmaan, Bilal A. Bari…·Alireza Soltani
The paper introduces entropy-based metrics to predict choice behavior in mice and monkeys, explaining 50% and 41% of matching variance, and develops a more accurate model based on these metrics.
Alireza Soltani, Mohsen Rakhshan, Robert J. Schafer…·Tirin Moore
This study investigates how reward influences visual processing and choice in monkeys, finding distinct effects on sensitivity to motion and decision-making.
Mehran Spitmaan, Hyojung Seo, Daeyeol Lee, Alireza Soltani
The paper estimates multiple timescales of neural dynamics and their integration of task-relevant signals across cortex, finding increasing timescales from parietal to prefrontal to cingulate cortex and no correlation with signal selectivity.
Alexandra Stolyarova, Mohsen Rakhshan, Evan E. Hart…·Alicia Izquierdo
This study investigates the roles of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and basolateral amygdala (BLA) in decision confidence and learning under uncertainty using a rat behavioral task.
Mehran Spitmaan, Oihane Horno, Emily K. Chu, Alireza Soltani
The paper investigates how low-level neural processes and high-level cognitive processes interact to influence context-dependent choice in humans, finding that both contribute to distinct behavioral patterns.
Mohsen Rakhshan, Vivian Lee, Emily K. Chu…·Alireza Soltani
This study investigates how expected reward influences perceptual decision making and finds that reward effects are better explained by decision-making processes rather than sensory processing.
Mehran Spitmaan, Emily K. Chu, Alireza Soltani
The paper investigates how humans evaluate complex risky options by showing subjects use integrated value functions for individual outcomes and differential weighting based on reward magnitude or probability for overall value construction.
Shiva Ghaani Farashahi, Katherine Rowe, Zohra Aslami…·Alireza Soltani
This study shows that response time patterns reflect learning strategies and reward value construction during complex decision-making tasks.
Shiva Ghaani Farashahi, Habiba Azab, Benjamin Y. Hayden, Alireza Soltani
This study shows that monkeys exhibit flexible risk attitudes, with varying utility and probability weighting functions across tasks, suggesting dynamic construction of reward value rather than fixed traits.
Shiva Ghaani Farashahi, Chih-Chung Ting, Chang-Hao Kao…·Alireza Soltani
This study investigates how time pressure affects decision-making by comparing sensory integration and dynamic combination of sensory and reward information in humans.
Shiva Ghaani Farashahi, Katherine Rowe, Zohra Aslami…·Alireza Soltani
The paper shows humans use feature-based learning in dynamic environments and switch to option-based learning when features predict object values accurately.
Peyman Khorsand, Alireza Soltani
This paper shows that reward-dependent metaplasticity allows for both adaptability and precision in learning by separating synaptic states into reservoirs and buffers.
Mohammad‐Reza A. Dehaqani, Abdol‐Hossein Vahabie, Mohammadbagher Parsa…·Alireza Soltani
The paper shows that prefrontal neurons enhance spatial representation during cognitive tasks by altering population-level activity rather than individual neuron selectivity.