4-Hydroxynonenal suppresses IL-10 production during infection
Melina Ioannidis, Sjors Maassen, Lisanne Boekhoud, Martijn den Ouden, Mihai Simioniuc, Pieter Grijpstra, Danny Incarnato, Frans Bianchi, Hjalmar R. Bouma, Geert van den Bogaart
This study shows that 4-HNE suppresses IL-10 production in sepsis while leaving IL-6 and TNF- unaffected, through mechanisms involving HIF-1 and NF-κB signaling.
bioRxiv · Nov 24, 2025 · PreprintImmunology