State-space trajectories and traveling waves following distraction

Cortical activity shows the ability to recover from distractions. We analyzed neural activity from the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of monkeys performing working memory tasks with mid-memory-delay distractions (a cued gaze shift or an irrelevant visual input). After distraction there were state-space rotational dynamics that returned spiking to population patterns similar to those pre-disruption. In fact, rotations were fuller when the task was performed correctly versus when errors were made. We found a correspondence between state-space rotations and traveling waves across the surface of the PFC. This suggests a role for emergent dynamics like state-space rotations and traveling waves in recovery from distractions.