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ImmunologyJournal of Virology
Peer-reviewed journal article

Displayed and Encoded Antigens on Adenovirus Vectors Optimize Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses in Rhesus Macaques

Zhenyu LiiD, Matthew D. J. DicksiD, Louisa M. Rose, Rebecca A RusselliD, Katherine McMahaniD, Ninaad LasradoiD, Joseph P. NkololaiD, Erica N. Borducchi, Jinyan Liu, Jayeshbhai ChaudhariiD, Sumi BiswasiD, Dan H. BarouchiD

Abstract

Adenovirus vector-based vaccines were deployed widely during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we explored the potential of displaying an antigen on the surface of the adenovirus capsid as well as encoding an antigen as a transgene in the adenovirus vector to optimize both humoral and cellular immune responses. We show that displaying SARS-CoV-2 Spike receptor biding domain (RBD) on the Ad5 capsid while simultaneously encoding Spike as a transgene induced robust antibody and T cell responses in rhesus macaques. These data demonstrate that adenoviruses can be utilized simultaneously as both nanoparticle scaffolds and viral vectors.

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