Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies

This study examines how TMS-evoked EEG responses depend on the orientation of the stimulating electric field, showing strong amplitude variations in early peaks and suggesting orientation-dependent network effects.

This study shows that individualized beta-band tACS improves bimanual motor control and increases movement-related beta desynchronization during motor planning.

This study shows that tDCS-induced neuromodulation of Purkinje cells in awake mice depends on their somatodendritic orientation relative to the electric field.

This study shows that repeated anodal tDCS at 2 V/m during motor training in rats improves motor learning, especially in right-pawed animals, without affecting MEPs.

This study compares the spatial properties of corticomotor maps elicited by single-pulse and paired-pulse TMS in humans, finding spatially distinct cortical circuits for single- and paired-pulse TMS.

This study investigates how TMS pulse parameters affect effective connectivity pathways using microstate analysis of TMS-evoked potentials.

This study examines how theta-burst stimulation over primary somatosensory cortex affects tactile acuity of the tongue, finding that cTBS impairs spatial acuity while iTBS improves it.

This paper introduces multipolar temporal interference (mTI), a method that improves focal control of non-invasive deep brain stimulation in animals.

This paper presents an EEG dataset measuring brain activity during PAS protocols with different inter-stimulus intervals, showing changes in brain dynamics before, during, and after stimulation.

This study examines how different intensities of iTBS affect brain entropy in healthy participants using resting-state fMRI data.

This study investigates how mu-tACS affects corticospinal excitability through entrainment and neuroplasticity, showing persistent entrainment and replicated facilitation effects.

This study uses micromagnetic stimulation to control dopamine release in rodent brains, showing coil orientation and intensity affect dopamine concentration in real time.

This study evaluates the test-retest reliability of TMS motor evoked potentials and silent periods during explosive contractions, finding that reliability improves with more averaged measurements.

The paper uses real-time spindle detection to show that sleep spindles suppress corticospinal excitability during their falling flank, contributing to phase-dependent plasticity.

The paper introduces a statistical method to adjust macroscopic electric field predictions by accounting for microscopic field distortions caused by brain microstructure, improving alignment with experimental neuron activation thresholds.

This study investigates how trigeminal nerve direct current stimulation (TN-DCS) affects brainstem neuronal activity in rats, finding significant modulation in locus coeruleus and dorsal raphe nucleus but not median raphe nucleus.

This study investigates how dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) intervention affects the retrieval of statistical knowledge using rTMS, finding enhanced access to statistical regularities with bilateral DLPFC suppression.

BOONStim uses Bayesian optimization to improve TMS targeting by integrating fMRI and TMS simulation tools, showing faster convergence and accuracy compared to grid optimization.

DeepFocus optimizes deep brain stimulation for reward circuit nodes using transnasal electrodes and simulation, achieving focal fields comparable to established thresholds.

This study uses tDCS to show that stimulating the Frontopolar Cortex reduces cognitive effort costs in a sequential decision task, supporting its role in motivating effortful behavior.

This study investigates how cerebellar tDCS affects cerebello-cortical connectivity in young adults, finding increased connectivity with anodal stimulation and time-dependent effects.

This paper introduces a framework for optimal TMS coil placement without segmentation or meshing, validated across multiple datasets showing consistent results.

The paper investigates the relationship between beta oscillations and TMS-induced interhemispheric inhibition, finding that TMS evokes phase-aligned beta bursts that mediate inhibition.

This study attempts to replicate the effects of 5Hz-rTUS on corticospinal excitability but finds no significant effects, suggesting variability in the technique's outcomes.

This study introduces an optimization strategy for TMS-based motor mapping using farthest point sampling, showing it is more efficient and robust than random sampling.

This study investigates the effects of phase-synchronized 40Hz tACS and iTBS on gamma oscillations in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, finding that iTBS-tACS peak synchronization most significantly enhances gamma power.

This study investigates whether tDCS over the frontal eye field improves visual search performance but finds no significant effects.

This paper introduces forecast padding to improve EEG-phase-synchronized TMS by reducing filter edge effects, enhancing stimulation accuracy and reducing deadlock rates.

This study uses interleaved TMS-fMRI to examine the neural effects of left DLPFC 10 Hz rTMS in healthy adults, revealing contralateral prefrontal and subcortical activation patterns.