Hierarchy of spindle forces in prometaphase
Wenzheng Shi, Fioranna Renda, Alexey L. Khodjakov, Christopher E. Miles, Alex Mogilner
The paper analyzes 3D trajectories of chromosomes and spindle poles to reconstruct spindle forces in prometaphase, finding that pole-pole segregation is robust and primarily driven by interpolar forces.
bioRxiv · Oct 30, 2026 · PreprintBiophysics