Cardiac Hemorrhage Precedes Hypertension-induced Fibrosis inPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Deficient Mice
Alex C. Pettey, Sohei Ito, Michael Franklin, Deborah A. Howatt, Jessica J. Moorleghen, Bryana M. Levitan, David B Graf, Valerie Z Guzmán, Nancy Zhang, Daniel A Lawrence, Thomas H Sisson, Hisashi Sawada, Jeffrey E. Saffitz, Hong S. Lu, Alan Daugherty
This study shows that PAI-1 deficiency leads to early cardiac hemorrhage and fibrosis under hemodynamic stress, with mutations in the protease-inhibitory domain causing similar pathology.
Cardiovascular Research · Oct 27, 2026Peer-reviewedPathology