Cloudberry-derived nanovesicles: in vitro functional effects in skin cell models and characterization of molecular cargo
Ramila Mammadova, Feby Wijaya Pratiwi, Carmen Laezza…·Seppo Juhani Vainio
This study isolates and characterizes cloudberry-derived nanovesicles, showing they have antioxidant effects, modulate cell viability, and contain bioactive molecules relevant for skin applications.