Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 interactome mapping reveals novel candidate interactors associated with migration and invasion

Abstract

The scaffold protein FRS2 is central to FGFR signaling, linking receptor activation to MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT pathways. Elevated FRS2 expression correlates with aggressive tumor phenotypes and poor prognosis across multiple cancers, including the pediatric cerebellar tumor medulloblastoma (MB). Here, we characterized FRS2s subcellular localization and interactome in MB cells, employing live-cell imaging, phosphoproteomics, immunoprecipitation, and APEX2-based proximity labeling. We found that increased FRS2 expression is associated with increased motile and invasive behavior in MB tumor cells. We furthermore identified novel candidate FRS2-associated proteins involved in actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell junction assembly, and translation initiation, which indicate a growth factor-dependent reorganization of the FRS2 signalosome. Our data furthermore indicate a regulatory role of FRS2 in directing subcellular distribution of the cell junction and cell motility regulator TJP1. Our findings highlight the relevance of FRS2 as a mediator of cell motility and invasiveness and provide candidate proteins associated with FRS2 that are involved in cellular processes governing migration and invasion. This study thus provides a framework for exploring the FRS2 interactome as a possible target to attenuate FGFR-driven oncogenic processes with next-generation therapeutic strategies.