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Nature CommunicationsSystems BiologyPeer-reviewed journal article

Multiplexed pooled library screening with Cpf1

Jintan LiuiD, Sanjana SrinivasaniD, Chieh-Yuan LiiD, I-Lin HoiD, Johnathon Lynn RoseiD, MennatAllah ShaheeniD, Gang WangiD, Wantong YaoiD, Angela K. DeemiD, Chris Bristow, Traver HartiD, Giulio Francesco DraettaiD

PDFDOIPreprint

Abstract

RNA interference and CRISPR/Cas9-based pooled library screens have revolutionized the field of functional genomics. However, currently available pooled library screens face a trade-off between library effectiveness and library complexity. We developed a multiplexed, high-throughput screening strategy based on an optimized AsCpf1 nuclease that minimizes library size without sacrificing gene targeting efficiency. Our AsCpf1-based multiplexed library performed similarly well compared to currently available CRISPR/Cas9 libraries, but with a single polycistronic crRNA clone targeting each gene. With this strategy, we constructed the smallest whole-genome knock-out library available, \"Mini-human\" for the human genome, which is one-fourth the size of the smallest CRISPR library currently available.

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