DE NOVO SEQUENCING AND ANALYSIS OF THE RANA CHENSINENSIS TRANSCRIPTOME TO DISCOVER PUTATIVE GENES ASSOCIATED WITH POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS

Rana chensinensis (R. chensinensis) is an important wild animal found in China, and a precious animal in Chinese herbal medicine. R. chensinensis is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAS). However, information regarding the genes of R. chensinensis related to the synthesis of PUFAs is limited. To identify these genes, we performed Illumina sequencing of R. chensinensis RNA from the skin and Oviductus Ranae. The Illumina Hiseq 2000 platform was used for sequencing, and the I-Sanger cloud platform was used for transcriptome de novo sequencing and information analysis to generate a database. Through the database generated by the transcriptome and the pathway map, we found the pathway for the biosynthesis of R. chensinensis PUFAs. The Pearson coefficient method was used to analyze the correlation of gene expression levels between samples, and the similarity of gene expression in different tissues and the characteristics in their respective tissues were found. Twelve differentially expressed genes of PUFA in skin and Oviductus Ranae were screened by gene differential expression analysis. The 12 unigenes expression levels of qRT-PCR were used to verify the results of gene expression levels consistent with transcriptome analysis. Based on the sequencing, key genes involved in biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids were isolated, which established a biotechnological platform for further research on R. chensinensis.