Menstrual cycle phase and premenstrual symptoms in relation with the stress response: an fMRI study
Elise Bücklein, Ann-Christin Sophie Kimmig, Thomas Dresler, Michael Lämmerhofer, Tamara Janker, Lydia Kogler, Birgit Derntl, Andreas Jochen Fallgatter, Erika Comasco, Ann‐Christine Ehlis
This study examines neural and endocrine stress responses across menstrual cycle phases in women with and without PMS, finding no significant group or phase effects but suggesting symptom severity may influence brain activation.
bioRxiv · Sep 25, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience