NeuroscienceAddiction BiologyPeer-reviewed
The toll-like receptor 7 agonist imiquimod increases ethanol self-administration and induces expression of toll-like receptor related genes
Dennis F. Lovelock, Wen Liu, Sarah E. Langston…·Joyce Besheer
This study shows that TLR7 activation with imiquimod increases ethanol self-administration and induces TLR-related gene expression in rats, with sex-specific effects on drinking behavior and molecular responses.
19 citations