Is what you see what you get? The relationship between field observed and actual aphid parasitism rates in canola crops
S. E. Ward, P. A. Umina, H. Parry, A. Balfour-Cunningham, X. Cheng, T. Heddle, J. C. Holloway, C. Langley, D. Severtson, M. Van Helden, A. A. Hoffmann
The paper compares observed parasitism rates from field mummy counts with actual parasitism rates from laboratory-reared parasitoids in canola crops, finding actual rates are significantly higher than observed.
bioRxiv · Apr 12, 2021 · PreprintZoology