Resting-state heartbeat-evoked potentials are associated with Kalman-derived cardiac prediction errors
Takahiro Hirao, Kokono Terada, Mitsuhiro Miyamae, Makiko Yamada
This study uses a Kalman filter to estimate cardiac prediction errors from resting-state EEG and ECG data and finds they are associated with heartbeat-evoked potential (HEP) amplitude.
bioRxiv · May 18, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience