Sex-dependent chronic neurological dysfunction following isoflurane anesthesia and surgery is associated with circulating extracellular vesicle-mediated neuroinflammatory signaling
Yun Li, Ruth Park, Balaji Krishnamachary…·Junfang Wu
This study shows that isoflurane anesthesia and surgery cause chronic sex-dependent neurological issues in mice, linked to changes in brain transcriptomes and circulating extracellular vesicles.