HTLV-1 antisense transcription is promoted by increased SP1 binding at 3'-LTR G-Quadruplexes
Emanuela Ruggiero, Irene Zanin, Beatrice Tosoni, Sara N. Richter
The paper identifies G-quadruplex structures in HTLV-1 3'-LTR and shows they enhance antisense transcription via SP1 binding.
bioRxiv · Oct 11, 2025 · PreprintMicrobiology