non-human primate

The paper characterizes neural population heterogeneity during motor tasks using HF-LFPs and finds that heterogeneity varies by region and state, improving motor decoding.

This study shows that mRNA vaccines can prime and mature ultrarare HIV bnAb precursor B cells in NHPs, with improved affinity using a modified immunogen.

This study examines gut microbial variation with elevation in three Himalayan redstart species, finding elevation significantly affects community composition and functional potential.

This study finds that in wild baboon groups, larger groups have less affiliative behavior and more social conflict compared to smaller groups.

The paper examines the lifespan trajectory of striatal dopamine availability in primates and rodents, finding a delayed peak in adulthood and age-dependent modulation by GABA and acetylcholine.

This study characterizes the antigenic features of a divergent dengue virus type 2 strain, showing it has unique neutralization determinants distinct from other DENV2 strains.

The paper examines risk-related behaviors in captive Attwaters prairie chickens and finds they do not form a single boldness axis but instead have three distinct dimensions.

BryoCAD improves DNA foundation model performance for bryophytes by continuing pre-training on their genomes, enhancing motif recovery and gene annotation across multiple species.

This study examines THY1 and PDGFRA mRNA expression in equine endometrosis, finding significant differences across disease categories and correlations with histopathological features and gene markers.

This paper introduces a fibrous optofluidic probe for measuring blood oxygenation and flow velocity in vessels, demonstrating its use in rabbit and canine models.

This study evaluates the effects of Lactobacillus postbiotic supplementation on intestinal permeability, nutrient digestibility, and gut microbiome/metabolome profiles in aging cats, finding no effect on permeability but improved nutrient digestibility and sequence-dependent microbiome changes.

This study identifies cortical substrates involved in modulating automatic orofacial behaviors in macaques, showing distinct neural dynamics for voluntary and automatic actions.

This study shows that sPLA2 inhibitor-loaded nanoparticles reduce spontaneous osteoarthritis in guinea pigs by decreasing cartilage damage and inflammation.

The paper quantifies cellular organization and connexin expression in the porcine sinoatrial node, revealing regional differences in pacemaking function and current source-sink relationships.

This study uses deep brain stimulation to enhance corticospinal output in monkeys with CST lesions, improving arm and hand function and fine motor control.

The paper develops a 30-marker spectral flow cytometry panel to profile immune cell subsets in African green monkey and baboon PBMCs, focusing on T cell subsets, cytokines, and activation markers.

The paper tests competing theories of working memory by analyzing neuronal activity in macaques, showing that persistent and dynamic activity interact to decode stimuli.

This study estimates the heritability of aggressive and submissive behavior in wild female baboons, finding both genetic and social inheritance effects.

This study evaluates genomic prediction methods for growth traits in black soldier fly larvae across different diets and generations, finding that dominance effects and SNP density significantly impact predictive ability.

This study trains baboons on geometric concepts and finds they can learn geometric properties but do not show human-like sensitivity to geometric regularity in shape recognition tasks.

This paper constructs a single-cell transcriptomic atlas of the pigtail macaque lung, revealing high similarity to human lung cell types and providing a reference for studying respiratory diseases in a translational model.

This study identifies novel diagnostic antigens for coccidioidomycosis using high-dimensional peptide serology, showing improved accuracy in distinguishing infected individuals from controls.

This study evaluates a M4-selective PAM in nonhuman primates, showing broad cognitive and motivational improvements without adverse side effects.

The paper examines how personality and dominance affect core area use and territory-related signaling in Asian water buffalo.

This study characterizes the olfactory bulb anatomy of the Asian small-clawed otter, revealing a highly developed main olfactory bulb and a small, neurochemically distinct accessory olfactory bulb.

This study evaluates the ecotoxicological effects of transition metal-containing LDH nanoparticles on maize, tomato, and C. elegans, finding low phytotoxicity but greater toxicity in the nematode.

The paper identifies high piRNA abundance as a key feature of evolutionarily persistent piRNA-producing loci across mouse and primate species.

This study identifies two novel H3 histone variants in Hofstenia miamia that destabilize nucleosomes and promote chromatin accessibility during regeneration.

The paper investigates how neural circuits in the primate frontal cortex support compositional generalization by separating computations into spatial and temporal components and identifying biases when these components are misaligned.

This study shows that northern juvenile Chinook salmon have high thermal tolerance and plasticity, with warm acclimation improving heat tolerance and cardiac function.