Plasma membrane-associated graphene oxide as aplatform for modulating signalling through cell-surfacereceptors: an integrin-focused proof-of-concept study
Michael A. Karakassides, Neus Lozano, Kostas Kostarelos, Sandra Vranic
This study demonstrates that graphene oxide can be used as a membrane-associated platform to modulate integrin signaling in cancer cells, reducing motility through RGD peptide association.
bioRxiv · Aug 26, 2026 · PreprintCell Biology