Metformin inhibits mitochondrial complex I in intestinal epithelium to promote glycemic control
Zachary L. Sebo, Ram Prosad Chakrabarty, Rogan A. Grant, Karis B. D’Alessandro, Alec R. Koss, Jenna L. E. Blum, Shawn M. Davidson, Colleen R. Reczek, Navdeep S. Chandel
This study shows metformin lowers blood glucose by inhibiting intestinal mitochondrial complex I, increasing lactate and GDF15, and promoting glucose uptake.
bioRxiv · Oct 2, 2025 · PreprintPhysiology