Dynamic suspension culture enhances scalable maturation of hiPSC-derived cartilage organoids for regenerative medicine
Giorgia Mazzini, Evelyn Houtman, Marcella van Hoolwerff, Merel L. Janssen, Sayedeh Sana Sayedipour, Ghazaleh Hajmousa, Roxanne E. Kieltyka, Rachid Mahdad, Y.F. Ramos, Ingrid Meulenbelt
This paper develops a dynamic suspension culture system to improve the maturation of hiPSC-derived cartilage organoids, showing enhanced ECM deposition and gene expression compared to static culture.
bioRxiv · Jun 19, 2026 · PreprintCell Biology