ERCC1 mice, unlike other premature aging models, display accelerated epigenetic age

Abstract

Over the last decades, several premature aging mouse models have been developed to study aging and identify interventions that can delay age-related diseases. Yet, it is still unclear whether these models truly recapitulate natural aging. Here, we analyzed DNA methylation in multiple tissues of four previously reported mouse models of premature aging (ERCC1, LAKI, POLG and XPG). We estimated DNA methylation (DNAm) age of these samples using the Horvath clock. The most pronounced increase in DNAm age could be observed in ERCC1 mice, a strain which exhibits a deficit in DNA nucleotide excision repair. In line with these results, we detected an increase in epigenetic age in fibroblasts isolated from patients with progeroid syndromes associated with mutations in DNA excision repair genes. These findings highlight ERCC1 as a particularly attractive mouse model to study aging in mammals and suggest a strong connection between DNA damage and epigenetic dysregulation during aging.