PROTAC-mediated selective degradation of cytosolic soluble epoxide hydrolase enhances ER-stress reduction

Abstract

Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is a bifunctional enzyme responsible for lipid metabolism and is a promising drug target. Here, we report the first-in-class PROTACs small molecule degraders of sEH. Our optimized PROTAC selectively targets the degradation of cytosolic but not peroxisomal sEH, resulting in exquisite spatiotemporal control. Remarkably, our sEH PROTAC molecule has higher potency in cellular assays compared to the parent sEH inhibitor as measured by significantly reduced ER stress. Interestingly, our mechanistic data indicate that our PROTAC directs degradation of cytosolic sEH via the lysosome, not through the proteasome. The molecules presented here are useful chemical probes to study the biology of sEH with the potential for therapeutic development. Broadly, our results represent a proof-of-concept for the superior cellular potency of sEH degradation over sEH enzymatic inhibition, as well as subcellular compartment-selective modulation of a protein by PROTACs. HighlightsO_LIFirst-in-class soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) small-molecule degraders. C_LIO_LISelective degradation of cytosolic but not peroxisomal sEH. C_LIO_LISignificant and stable reduction in sEH protein levels, leading to enhanced cellular efficacy in ER stress reduction relative to the parent inhibitor. C_LI