Gag proteolysis drives HIV-1 envelope conformational closure through the gp41 cytoplasmic tail
David J. Williamson, Cecilia Zaza, Irene Carlón-Andrés, Harry Holmes, Alessia Gentili, Joseph W. Thrush, James L. Daly, Michael Keegan, Katie J. Doores, Tomas Malinauskas, Stuart J. D. Neil, Michael H. Malim, Sabrina Simoncelli, Sergi Padilla‐Parra
This study shows that Gag proteolysis drives HIV-1 Env conformational closure through the gp41 cytoplasmic tail, revealing a mechanism for immune evasion.
bioRxiv · Oct 4, 2026 · PreprintBiophysics