Immune Biomarkers, Profiles, and Responses: A Vaccine Ontology Perspective
Yongqun Oliver He, Anthony Huffman, Jie Zheng, Anna Maria Masci, Yu Lin, Barry Smith
The paper uses Vaccine Ontology to model immune biomarkers, profiles, and responses, enhancing classification and analysis of vaccine-induced immunity.
Journal of Biomedical Semantics · Jun 27, 2026Peer-reviewedImmunology