Establishing Comprehensive Transthoracic Echocardiography Reference Ranges for Mouse Models: Insights into the Impact of Anesthesia, Sex, and Age
Manuela A. Oestereicher, Christopher Ward, Elida Schneltzer…·Nadine Spielmann
This study establishes TTE reference ranges for mice, showing anesthesia significantly affects cardiac function, with minimal sex differences and modest age-related changes.