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bioRxivPathologyPreprint

Clonal hematopoiesis driven by Dnmt3a mutations promotes metabolic disease development

Bowen YaniD, Qingchen YuaniD, Prabhjot KauriD, Annalisse R. McKee, Daniil E. ShabashviliiD, Olga A. GuryanovaiD

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Abstract

Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) is associated with an increased risk of non-hematologic chronic diseases including metabolic disorders, yet the causality remains poorly defined. DNMT3A is the most frequently altered gene in CH, commonly through monoallelic loss-of-function (LOF) and Arg882His (RH) hotspot mutations. Here we demonstrate in a mouse model that CH driven by Dnmt3a RH and especially LOF promotes obesity, diabetes, and chronic liver disease, further exacerbated by high-fat diet (HFD).

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